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Suggestions for Maximum Enjoyment  

To maximize your enjoyment of Brew King's array of fine winemaking  products, the following  information on the ageing and storing of your finished wines may prove useful.

(See our Wine Kit information)


AGEING 
As with all wines, some degree of ageing ill the bottle for finished wines from Brew King products is beneficial, allowing the full complexity and intensity of aromas and flavors to come through. Red wines become richer, as the initial fruit flavors mellow and tile astringent tannins relax, contributing to the body and character. White wines showing high acid levels will soften over time, revealing wonderful textures and flavors.

Components of wines differ by variety or blend, and thus react differently to ageing. some wines require longer ageing periods than others. For example:
wine-box.jpg (18867 bytes)

MORE AGEING

 SOME AGEING 

LITTLE AGEING

Red Wines:

 Cabernet Sauvignon
 Barolo Style 
Luna Rossa
Merlot
Pinot Noir 
Valpolicella
Bergannais ™
All blush wines

Whites Wines: 

Chardonnay/Semillon
 Ruisseau Blanc
 Luna Bianca ™
Sauvignon Blanc 
Johannisberg Riesling
Liebfraumilch Style 
Piesporter


Different factors exert influence on the rate of ageing and can contribute to a better ageing potential:

Storage 

A very big factor, addressed in more detail below.
Cork quality  The longer and less porous the cork, the better the oxygen barrier, extending ageing potential. 
Ullage  The amount of head space in the bottle. Leaving 1 - 1 12 inches is best.

Sulphite level

Higher concentrations protect from oxidation.
So how should you treat the ageing period for different U brew King products! The answer depends on many factors. For example, using a long, high quality cork or adding some extra sulphite at bottling will extend tile maximum age period. Thus, use the following as a general guideline only:

Wine Selections

 Best After Best Before 
Selection Reds  3 - 6 months 3 years
Selection Whites  1 - 3 months  2 years 
Vintners Reserve Reds Vintners 2 months 1 year 
 Reserve Whites 1 month  1 year 
Chai Maison  Immediate  1 year 

Harbour Mist

Immediate 1 year

STORAGE
:    
Storage plays a big role in the ageing process and can make or break a finished wine. Generally, white wines - sweet wines and champagne above all - are more frail than reds. Grape variety can also make a difference - for example, Cabernet Sauvignon wines are generally more resilient than Pinot Noirs.   However, always minimizing the risks involved in bottle storage - heat, light, lack of humidity and constant movement is the wisest plan.

Temperature
:  
The ideal cellar temperature is 45 - 55 F (7 - 13 degrees C).  Wines can be stored up to 68 F (20 C) but note that wine matures much more rapidly at higher temperatures. At lower temperatures, slower maturation allows more complexity to develop. Constant temperature is the key - chronic fluctuations should be avoided

Light
:  
Sunlight and ultraviolet light are as bad for wine as excessive heat, but are problems usually much easier to overcome. Though most wines are protected by colored glass bottles, place wines in areas away from light or cover them with a blanket.

Humidity
 
Some degree of humidity is beneficial to ensure that the exposed end of tile cork does not dry out and allow in oxygen. Thus, beware air conditioners that suck moisture out of the air. Ideally, relative humidity should be between 60 - 75%.

Movement
:   
Wine does not take well to constant movement and vibration (particularly) if there is sediment present), thus a secure storage space is necessary. Secure storage should also lean storing bottles horizontally, allowing constant contact of the wine with the cork and preventing it from drying out.

A simple check of all
Environmental Influences in or near your storage area is advised. Areas such as garages or attics, which seem cool, may be subject to temperature fluctuations due to lack of insulation. A good option is to insulate a small room, large cupboard or area under the stairs, void of ally heat sources like a water pipe or a boiler. Following up with preventative maintenance is also useful, like keeping a resident thermometer on hand and checking it regularly.
Allowing for the ageing of your finished wine in an environment which helps to preserve its finer qualities will pay big dividends in ensuring that you will have the best wine possible to enjoy with friends and family.
Cheers!

For more information with nice pictures The following Wine Flyers are in Adobe Reader format. 
Use this link if you need to download the Reader - follow this link to Adobe Reader

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